← 火山与地震Volcano & Quake

轰——欢迎来到Boom — welcome to

火山与地震Volcano & Quake

地球肚子里热热的。来看看火山怎么喷,地面为什么会抖。Earth’s tummy is hot. See how volcanoes erupt and why ground shakes.

出发去探险Start exploring

小提示:按下一步看喷发Tip: press next to erupt

1

切开地球看一看Earth Layers

点一层,认识地壳到地核。也可以看分层大图。Tap a layer from crust to core — or view the cutaway.

点左边按钮Tap a button

2

火山喷发表演Eruption Show

一步一步按按钮,看岩浆醒来。Press next, step by step — watch magma wake.

0

准备开始Ready

按下按钮,岩浆要动起来了。Press the button — magma is waking up.

岩浆Magma
火山口Crater
熔岩Lava
火山灰Ash
3

为什么会抖?Why Quakes?

地壳像拼图,挤一挤就会抖一下。Crust pieces are like a puzzle — squeeze and it shakes.

地球表面是一块块“拼图”(板块)。它们慢慢移动,卡住再突然滑动,地面就会地震。火山附近也常会轻轻抖。Earth’s surface is puzzle pieces (plates). They creep, stick, then slip — an earthquake. Near volcanoes, the ground can jiggle too.

点一下,模拟轻轻一抖Tap for a gentle shake

4

火山岩石Volcano Rocks

喷出来的东西会变成酷酷的石头。翻卡片认识它们。Eruptions make cool rocks — flip cards to meet them.

5

热泉与间歇泉Hot Springs & Geysers

地下热水冒出来,有的还会定期喷高高的水柱。Hot water rises — some geysers shoot tall on schedule.

热泉Hot spring

雨水渗到地下被岩浆烤热,再冒出地面,暖暖的。Rain seeps down, gets warmed by magma, then rises cozy-hot.

间歇泉Geyser

热水在管道里憋着,到时候“噗”地喷上天空。Hot water builds in a pipe, then — whoosh — shoots skyward.

6

火山造岛Volcano Islands

海底火山一次次喷发,冷却后就能堆出新岛屿。Undersea eruptions cool and stack into new islands.

小岛出生记Birth of an island

  1. 海底裂开,岩浆涌出Seafloor cracks; magma rises
  2. 熔岩遇海水变硬Lava hardens in seawater
  3. 一层层堆高,冒出水面Layers stack until land appears
  4. 植物和动物慢慢搬来Plants and animals slowly move in
1

岩浆醒来Magma wakes

地底热流开始往上挤。Hot melt starts pushing up.

2

火山口冒烟Crater smokes

山顶先吐气,提醒大家注意。The top puffs smoke as a warning.

3

熔岩流动Lava flows

红亮的河流慢慢往下走。A glowing river creeps downhill.

4

变成岩石Becomes rock

冷却后变成黑亮的石头。It cools into shiny dark rock.

安全

安全第一Safety First

真火山很危险,记住这些。Real volcanoes are dangerous — remember these.

跟导游With guides

参观一定要跟导游和大人。Visit only with guides and adults.

火山灰Ash

戴口罩,保护眼睛和呼吸。Wear a mask — protect eyes and lungs.

地震时In a quake

蹲下、躲开、抓紧。Drop, cover, and hold on.

安全区Safe zones

站在划定的安全观景区。Stay in marked viewing areas.

7

火山小百科Volcano Facts

翻卡片,搞懂轰隆隆。Flip cards to decode the boom.

火山种类

温和还是猛烈?Gentle or Fierce?

不同火山脾气不一样。Different volcanoes have different tempers.

盾状火山Shield volcano

熔岩稀稀的,像糖浆慢慢流,山坡比较平缓。Runny lava flows like syrup — gentle slopes.

猛烈喷发Explosive

岩浆黏稠,气体憋不住,会喷灰喷石。Sticky magma traps gas — ash and rocks blast out.

火环

太平洋火环Pacific Ring of Fire

地球上很多火山围着太平洋排成一圈。Many volcanoes circle the Pacific Ocean.

板块在这里挤来挤去,所以地震和火山特别多。科学家会一直盯着它们。Plates squeeze here, so quakes and volcanoes are common. Scientists keep watch.

岩浆Magma
岩石Rock
间歇泉Geyser
热泉Hot spring
问问看

你学会了吗?What Did You Learn?

科学家

火山观察员Volcano Watchers

真正的科学家用仪器听地球的心跳。Real scientists listen to Earth’s heartbeat with tools.

地震仪Seismometer

记录地面抖一抖,提醒可能要喷发。Records ground shakes that may warn of eruptions.

卫星照片Satellites

从天上拍火山灰和热区。From space they spot ash and hot spots.

1

岩浆上升Magma rises

地下变热变挤。Below gets hot and crowded.

2

气体冒泡Gas bubbles

二氧化硫等气体增多。Gases like SO₂ increase.

3

警报响起Alerts

人们撤离到安全处。People move to safe places.

4

新景观New land

冷却后可能更美。After cooling, new beauty.

更多

热与冷的魔术Hot & Cold Magic

火山附近还有温泉和间歇泉。Near volcanoes: hot springs and geysers.

暖暖热泉Warm springs

地下水被岩浆烤热,冒着泡泡涌出来。Groundwater heated by magma bubbles up.

定时喷泉Timed fountain

压力攒够了,热水汽就冲上天。When pressure builds, steam shoots skyward.

石头会说话Rocks tell stories

气孔多的石头,说明熔岩冷却时气体逃出来了。Holey rocks mean gas escaped as lava cooled.

8

火山游戏乐园Volcano Games

玩一玩。Play.

连点给火山加压,看它喷!Tap to build pressure until it erupts!

0%

点石头,把它分到正确的篮子。Tap a rock into the right basket.

得分Score 0

翻出两张一样的火山朋友。Match two volcano friends.

翻了Moves 0

答对Correct 0

地球心里有火,也有新陆地Earth holds fire — and new land

今天学到的每一点,都是打开世界的小钥匙。下次出门,再仔细看看、听听、闻闻吧。Every bit you learned is a key to the world. Next time outside, look, listen, and notice.